七至九年级原创英语读写课程 · 7年级上学期 · 第5课
适用与边界:按初中知识依赖循序推进,不冒充学校教材的精确单元顺序。全部短文、情境、题目为自编,不含听力。文中的80与95是本课程练习目标,不是中考分数承诺。
学习目标
- 用一般现在时描述习惯、事实和状态。
- 正确处理第三人称单数及do/does否定疑问。
- 根据时间表写有逻辑的日常安排。
核心讲解
现在时不只表示此刻
I walk to school every day描述重复习惯,不是说话瞬间正在走。一般现在时还表示稳定事实和状态:The sun rises in the east;She likes art。主语为I/you/we/they或复数时,实义动词通常用原形;第三人称单数he/she/it或单数名词用-s/-es。
一般加s:reads;以s/sh/ch/x/o等结尾常加es:watches、goes;辅音字母+y改y为ies:studies;have变has。主语即使很长,也要找中心词:The boy with two bags walks home,不能受bags影响。
实义动词否定用don't/doesn't+原形:He doesn't play。一般疑问用Do/Does+主语+原形:Does he play? 短答Yes, he does。does已经承担第三人称和时态信息,play不能再加s。be句则不用do:Is he tired? 不是Does he be tired?
频率副词always/usually/often/sometimes/never通常放在实义动词之前、be之后:I usually read;She is often busy。every day作时间短语分写;everyday是形容词“日常的”,如everyday life。时间安排应保持先后顺序,不能只列孤立时间。
本课词汇与搭配
词义按本课语境给出;同一词可能还有其他含义。先遮住中文回忆,再把搭配写入自己的句子,不只抄单词。
| 词或短语 | 本课意思 | 常用搭配或用法 |
|---|---|---|
| usually | 通常 | usually get up |
| never | 从不 | never be late |
| habit | 习惯 | a good habit |
| breakfast | 早餐 | have breakfast |
| subject | 学科 | my favourite subject |
| exercise | 锻炼 | do exercise |
| finish | 完成 | finish homework |
| study | 学习 | study science |
| weekday | 工作日 | on weekdays |
| everyday | 日常的 | everyday life |
主题阅读与词汇扩展 学科偏好与学习理由
以下为同课主题拓展的已讲词条,每条包含本课释义、搭配和原创例句。可遮中文回忆,再改写一个例句;不是要求一次背完,也不冒充官方完整词表。
| 词或表达 | 本课意思 | 搭配 | 原创例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| maths | 数学 | study maths | I study maths on Monday. |
| science | 科学 | a science project | Our science project is about plants. |
| history | 历史 | learn history | History helps us ask questions about the past. |
| geography | 地理 | a geography lesson | We use maps in geography lessons. |
| biology | 生物学 | a biology class | Biology includes the study of living things. |
| art | 美术 艺术 | an art lesson | We draw local buildings in art. |
| physical education | 体育课 | have physical education | We have physical education twice a week. |
| chemistry | 化学 | a chemistry experiment | The teacher explains the chemistry experiment. |
| physics | 物理 | study physics | Physics helps us describe motion. |
| timetable | 课程表 | check the timetable | Check the timetable before packing your bag. |
选读脚手架:这段主题阅读用于在语境中复现词汇,不要求初次学习就独立认出所有词。先读后面的中文问题,再找谁、做什么、为什么;未列入词表的难词可查阅或请教师解释,不因出现过一次就计作已掌握。
本段词注:neighbourhood=街区;preference=个人偏好。because后找喜欢学科的理由。
原创主题短文
Tian likes geography because maps help her understand places. Her friend Ming prefers art because he enjoys showing ideas through pictures. They do not agree on a single “best” subject. On project day, Tian checks a map of the neighbourhood while Ming draws a clear guide for visitors. Their favourite subjects are different, but both skills help the group finish its work. They learn that a preference is not a rule for everyone.
读写示范问题:为什么不同的学科偏好没有妨碍合作?
证据解析与迁移:地理读图与艺术表达发挥互补作用。迁移:用“I prefer...because...”写个人理由,再用第三人称介绍另一人的偏好;不得把个人喜欢写成所有人必须喜欢。
以上是有解析的教学示范,不另计入独立编号练习;计分任务总数见练习区。
例题解析
例1:My sister ___ (study) at home。先判断主语sister为单数,再按辅音+y规则,填studies。
例2:He watches TV → Does he watch TV? 提问借does,watches恢复watch。
例3:The pictures in this book ___ (look) beautiful。主语中心词pictures复数,填look;this book位于介词短语中,不决定谓语数。
练习
作答要求:除填写答案或写句子外,非写作题均补一句简短理由或原文依据;答案中说明/依据的分数正用于这一步。开放写作按所列量表评分,不必另写语法理由。
共10个编号任务,每题10分,总分100分;一题多空按答案分项给分。第1—8题为基础区80分,目标至少64/80并订正错因;第9—10题为巩固迁移区。冲刺95%以全课得分除以总分计算,至少需95/100,还要求阅读依据可靠、写作切题,不能只背答案。开放题示例不是唯一答案。
1. G7A05-E01
写第三人称单数:read;watch;study;have。
2. G7A05-E02
填空:The girl with two cats ___ (live) here.
3. G7A05-E03
改否定:He plays tennis on Sundays.
4. G7A05-E04
改为一般疑问句:They walk to school.
5. G7A05-E05
改错:Does your brother likes art?
6. G7A05-E06
用usually重写I am tired after school。
7. G7A05-E07
选every day或everyday:Reading is part of my ___ life. I read ___.
8. G7A05-E08
根据事实写句子:Mei / not / go / school / by bus。
9. G7A05-E09
阅读:Tao usually walks to school. On rainy days his father drives him. He is never late because he leaves home early. “Tao always walks to school”正确吗?迟到信息依据是什么?
10. G7A05-E10
写50词左右日常安排,至少一个第三人称单数句和一个频率副词。
参考答案与解析 · 完成练习后展开
参考答案与解析
1. G7A05-E01 答案
reads;watches;studies;has。每项2.5分,注意have不写haves。
2. G7A05-E02 答案
lives。主语是girl,不是cats。正确形式6分,说明中心词4分。
3. G7A05-E03 答案
He doesn’t play tennis on Sundays. doesn’t后play恢复原形。助动词5分,原形5分。
4. G7A05-E04 答案
Do they walk to school? 复数主语借do。结构8分,书写2分。
5. G7A05-E05 答案
Does your brother like art? does后用like。改句8分,理由2分。
6. G7A05-E06 答案
I am usually tired after school. usually置于be之后。位置8分,完整句2分。
7. G7A05-E07 答案
everyday;every day。前者修饰life,后者作时间状语。每空5分。
8. G7A05-E08 答案
Mei doesn’t go to school by bus. Mei单数,doesn’t后go原形;go to school为搭配。主干6分,搭配4分。
9. G7A05-E09 答案
不正确,雨天父亲送他,usually不等于always;从never late和leaves home early可知他不迟到且提前出门。判断4分,例外证据3分,迟到证据3分。
10. G7A05-E10 答案
示例:I usually get up at seven on weekdays. I have breakfast with my sister. She walks to school, but I take the bus because my school is far away. After school, I finish my homework and read for twenty minutes. We both go to bed early. 内容4分,时态与第三人称4分,顺序及连接2分。
学习证据与复习
基础区低于64分:返回本课核心讲解,给每个错误贴上“词义、句法、时间、证据、表达”之一,再不看答案重做。达到基础目标:隔两天用不同主语或情境重新造句。冲刺95:将第9题的证据位置和第10题的修改理由写出来;不要把一次满分当成迁移能力。
前置复习:上一课。
课程定位参考:人民教育出版社新版初中英语教材介绍。仅用于教材背景,不表示出版社审核或认可本课程。