七至九年级原创英语读写课程 · 7年级上学期 · 第6课
适用与边界:按初中知识依赖循序推进,不冒充学校教材的精确单元顺序。全部短文、情境、题目为自编,不含听力。文中的80与95是本课程练习目标,不是中考分数承诺。
学习目标
- 区分一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的目的。
- 按答案类型选择who、what、when、where、why及how系列。
- 读懂日期、序数词、价格、时刻并补全书面对话。
核心讲解
问句由需要的信息决定
一般疑问句问是否,常用yes/no回答。特殊疑问句问某项内容:where问地点,when问时间,why问原因(because回答),who问人,whose问所属,which问限定范围内的选择,what问事物。常见顺序是疑问词+一般疑问句:Where does she live? 不是Where she lives? 但who直接作主语时不借do:Who lives here?
how问方式,how old问年龄,how many+复数可数名词问数量,how much可问不可数数量或价格,how often问频率,how long问持续多久或长度,how far问距离。How often?答twice a week;How long?答for two hours,不可互换。
选择疑问句提供备选:Do you want tea or milk? 应选择tea/milk或合理说明,不只答Yes。礼貌书面问答应接前一句:Thanks→You're welcome;Sorry→That's all right/It doesn't matter(视情境);建议→That sounds good。不能只因词看起来熟悉就拼接。
数字读写:基数词one/two等计数;序数词first/second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth/twentieth等表顺序。日期可写3 May或May 3,读作the third of May/May the third。7:15为seven fifteen或a quarter past seven,7:45为seven forty-five或a quarter to eight。具体书写格式以题目要求为准。
确切数量后hundred/thousand/million通常不加s、不加of:two hundred students、three thousand books。概数用hundreds of/thousands of:hundreds of visitors。不要混写two hundreds students。分数作主语的一部分时,后续谓语常看of后的对象:Half of the water is gone;Half of the students are here。先理解数量修饰谁,再选谓语,不只盯half。
本课词汇与搭配
词义按本课语境给出;同一词可能还有其他含义。先遮住中文回忆,再把搭配写入自己的句子,不只抄单词。
| 词或短语 | 本课意思 | 常用搭配或用法 |
|---|---|---|
| price | 价格 | the price of |
| cost | 花费 | How much does it cost? |
| birthday | 生日 | on my birthday |
| calendar | 日历 | check the calendar |
| quarter | 一刻钟 四分之一 | a quarter past six |
| twice | 两次 | twice a week |
| distance | 距离 | a short distance |
| reason | 原因 | the reason for |
| choose | 选择 | choose one |
| polite | 礼貌的 | a polite question |
主题阅读与词汇扩展 生日日期与邀请安排
以下为同课主题拓展的已讲词条,每条包含本课释义、搭配和原创例句。可遮中文回忆,再改写一个例句;不是要求一次背完,也不冒充官方完整词表。
| 词或表达 | 本课意思 | 搭配 | 原创例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 一月 | in January | My birthday is in January. |
| February | 二月 | in February | The club meets again in February. |
| March | 三月 | in March | We plan the visit in March. |
| April | 四月 | in April | The school show is in April. |
| May | 五月 | in May | Her birthday is on 6 May. |
| June | 六月 | in June | Our class picnic is in June. |
| July | 七月 | in July | They visit their cousins in July. |
| August | 八月 | in August | The library event is in August. |
| September | 九月 | in September | We welcome new students in September. |
| October | 十月 | in October | The art display opens in October. |
选读脚手架:这段主题阅读用于在语境中复现词汇,不要求初次学习就独立认出所有词。先读后面的中文问题,再找谁、做什么、为什么;未列入词表的难词可查阅或请教师解释,不因出现过一次就计作已掌握。
本段词注:badge=徽章;arrangements=安排。日期和时刻是两种不同信息。
原创主题短文
Kai writes a birthday invitation: “Please come to the community room on 6 May at three. We will make paper badges and share a small cake. You do not need to bring a gift.” His friend reads the date but misses the time. Instead of guessing, she asks, “What time should I arrive?” Kai replies, “At three in the afternoon.” An invitation works only when the guests understand the arrangements.
读写示范问题:月份和具体日期分别搭配哪个介词?朋友为什么再次提问?
证据解析与迁移:in May与on 6 May;她漏读时刻,问What time以确认,不能用How often代替。补充November十一月、December十二月会在后续扩展词条学习;月份首字母大写。
以上是有解析的教学示范,不另计入独立编号练习;计分任务总数见练习区。
例题解析
例1:—___ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week。频率而非时长,填How often。
例2:对Lina buys two apples中的two提问:How many apples does Lina buy? apples保留复数,does后buy原形。
例3:Who teaches you English? who作主语,不能先机械加does。回答Mr Liu does即可。
例4:two hundred visitors与hundreds of visitors不同。前者准确二百,hundred不加s;后者概指数百,使用hundreds of。Half of the water is...看不可数water;Half of the visitors are...看复数visitors。
练习
作答要求:除填写答案或写句子外,非写作题均补一句简短理由或原文依据;答案中说明/依据的分数正用于这一步。开放写作按所列量表评分,不必另写语法理由。
共11个编号任务,每题10分,总分110分;一题多空按答案分项给分。第1—8题为基础区80分,目标至少64/80并订正错因;第9—11题为巩固迁移区。冲刺95%以全课得分除以总分计算,至少需104.5/110,还要求阅读依据可靠、写作切题,不能只背答案。开放题示例不是唯一答案。
1. G7A06-E01
根据回答填疑问词:—___ is your school? —Near the park.
2. G7A06-E02
—___ does he read? —Every evening. 填How often或How long。
3. G7A06-E03
对She has three cousins中的three提问。
4. G7A06-E04
对The bag is forty yuan中的forty yuan提问。
5. G7A06-E05
补全:—Tea or water? —___ (选择water并礼貌表达)。
6. G7A06-E06
写出序数词:one;two;three;twelve。
7. G7A06-E07
用两种方式写7:45。
8. G7A06-E08
改错:Where does she lives?
9. G7A06-E09
书面对话:A: How far is the museum? B: About two kilometres. A: How can we get there? B: By bus. A: How long does it take? B: About ten minutes. 分别提取距离、方式和时长,并说明不能把哪个答语换成Every day。
10. G7A06-E10
为学校读书会写四组简短书面问答,分别问时间、地点、频率和原因。
11. G7A06-E11
填词完成数量表达:①恰好二百名学生two ___ students;②数以千计的书___ of books;③Half of the milk ___ left;④Half of the visitors ___ here。后两句描述现在,填is/are,并解释数的依据。
参考答案与解析 · 完成练习后展开
参考答案与解析
1. G7A06-E01 答案
Where。near the park给地点。答案6分,依据4分。
2. G7A06-E02 答案
How often。Every evening表示频率,不表示每次阅读时长。选择5分,解释5分。
3. G7A06-E03 答案
How many cousins does she have? 名词复数与does后原形各是关键。疑问词4分,结构6分。
4. G7A06-E04 答案
How much is the bag? 问价格用how much,be提前。疑问词5分,语序5分。
5. G7A06-E05 答案
Water, please. 也可I’d like water, please. 选择内容6分,礼貌表达4分;只答Yes不完成选择。
6. G7A06-E06 答案
first;second;third;twelfth。每项2.5分,注意twelfth拼写。
7. G7A06-E07 答案
seven forty-five;a quarter to eight。各5分。距离八点还有一刻钟,不是a quarter past seven。
8. G7A06-E08 答案
Where does she live? does后用原形。结构8分,问号和大写2分。
9. G7A06-E09 答案
距离two kilometres,方式by bus,时长ten minutes。各2分;三者都不能直接换Every day,因为Every day回答频率,本对话未问how often。解释4分。
10. G7A06-E10 答案
示例:When do we meet? At four on Friday. Where do we meet? In the library. How often do we meet? Once a week. Why do you join? Because I like stories. 四类信息各1分;疑问词、语序、回答匹配4分;大小写及清楚表达2分。
11. G7A06-E11 答案
①hundred;②thousands;③is;④are。四空各2分;精确数字后不用hundreds、概数thousands of,以及half of后看milk/visitors的解释合2分。不能写two hundreds students。
学习证据与复习
基础区低于64分:返回本课核心讲解,给每个错误贴上“词义、句法、时间、证据、表达”之一,再不看答案重做。达到基础目标:隔两天用不同主语或情境重新造句。冲刺95:将第9题的证据位置和第10题的修改理由写出来;不要把一次满分当成迁移能力。
前置复习:上一课。
课程定位参考:人民教育出版社新版初中英语教材介绍。仅用于教材背景,不表示出版社审核或认可本课程。