6年级·上册/阶段;建议分2—4次完成。先独立作答,再核对;能看懂不等于能独立写对。
学习目标
- P36.1 用be/feel表达情绪和身体状态,区别名词与形容词结构
- P36.2 用should/should not+原形写常识性求助或行为建议
- P36.3 用because描述原因,并在短文中理解人物观点而不臆测
先备与学习方法
前课:en-primary-06a-03。先看例子,再遮住答案写出自己的句子。手写时保留空格;不会的词可先查本课词库,复测时不查。
词汇与用法
| 词/短语 | 意义 | 用法提醒 |
|---|---|---|
| happy | 高兴的 | feel happy |
| sad | 难过的 | feel sad |
| angry | 生气的 | be angry |
| worried | 担心的 | be worried about… |
| afraid | 害怕的 | be afraid of… |
| excited | 兴奋的 | feel excited |
| tired | 疲倦的 | feel tired |
| ill | 生病的 | be ill |
| sick | 生病的;恶心的 | 意思依上下文 |
| hurt | 疼;受伤 | My leg hurts. |
| headache | 头痛 | have a headache |
| fever | 发热 | have a fever |
| rest | 休息 | have a rest |
| problem | 问题 | a problem |
| advice | 建议 | 通常不可数 |
| ask for help | 求助 | ask a trusted adult for help |
| take a deep breath | 深呼吸 | 一般情绪调节表达 |
| count to ten | 数到十 | 本课表达动作顺序 |
| feel | 感觉 | I feel… / She feels… |
| worried about | 为……担心 | 后接对象 |
核心讲解
感受常用be/feel+形容词:I am tired. / I feel tired.;第三人称She feels worried.。have a headache/a fever中的headache、fever是名词,不能写I am a fever。My leg hurts.中的hurt是动词,主语单数leg加-s。
建议用should+原形:You should ask an adult for help.;否定You shouldn't laugh at your friend.。should不是诊断或保证。身体不适的练习只学怎样表达和求助,不根据一句话决定病因,不提供药物剂量。现实中严重或持续不适应向可信成人和医务人员求助。
情绪原因用because+句子:She is worried because her cat is missing.。不要仅因某人安静就推断她伤心;阅读题要引用给出的原因。尊重情绪,避免把害怕、生气说成“坏孩子”的证明。
给朋友写建议,先说理解,再提一个可行步骤,最后鼓励求助;不要用命令语气责怪对方。
例题解析
例1:“我头痛”用I have a headache.;“我很累”用I am tired. / I feel tired.。名词与形容词分别选不同结构。
例2:把He is worried. His dog is missing.连成He is worried because his dog is missing.。原因是材料提供的,不是猜测。
原创阅读
Ben is worried because he cannot find his library book. His friend Mei says, “Let’s look in your bag first. Then we can ask the teacher for help.” They find the book under a chair. Ben feels happy. Later, Mei says she has a headache. Ben does not guess the cause. He helps her tell a teacher how she feels.
词义支架:missing/cannot find=找不到;cause=原因;later=后来。
练习
计分说明:普通学习课最后一题为书面表达,按后附4分量表单独记录;此前每个编号1分,多空/多问在该题内均分。客观题正确率分母为末题前的编号总数。累积检查另按其20分说明计分。
填am/have:I __ tired. I __ a headache.
填正确形式:Her foot __ (hurt).
把You should run now.改否定建议。
改错:He should asks for help.
用because连接:She is sad. Her cat is missing.
给“我找不到书”写一条非责备性建议。
“她安静,所以她一定很难过”是否一定成立?说明理由。
Ben一开始为什么担心?
书最终在哪里?
Mei头痛后,Ben做了什么、没有做什么?
写5句给虚构朋友的建议:明确问题或感受、一句理解、至少两条should/shouldn’t建议、一个because理由;不写诊断或用药。
参考答案与解析 · 完成练习后展开
参考答案与解析
am;have。tired形容词,a headache名词短语。
hurts。her foot单数。
You should not run now. / You shouldn’t run now.
He should ask for help. 情态动词后原形。
She is sad because her cat is missing.
例:You should look in your bag first. / You should ask the teacher for help. 接受合情境安全建议。
不成立;安静不必然表示难过,需要明确证据或询问。
Because he cannot find his library book.
Under a chair.
帮助她向老师说感受;没有猜病因。
例:You feel worried about your lost book. I understand. You should check your bag first. You should not blame yourself. You should ask a teacher for help because the teacher may know where it is. 五句不诊断、不指责。
写作示范与自评
任务(与第11题一致):写5句给虚构朋友的建议:明确问题或感受、一句理解、至少两条should/shouldn’t建议、一个because理由;不写诊断或用药。
参考与说明:例:You feel worried about your lost book. I understand. You should check your bag first. You should not blame yourself. You should ask a teacher for help because the teacher may know where it is. 五句不诊断、不指责。
书面表达4分量表:任务完成1分(须满足题目全部信息及句数要求);句子结构1分(主语、动词及语序);词形用词1分(目标词汇、单复数等);规范书写1分(大小写、空格、标点)。各项部分达成可给0.5分。开放信息允许合理变化,不要求逐字照抄。
复习与达标
隔一天遮住原文重做错题,再换人物或物品写两句新句子。客观题达到80%后进入下一课;追求95%须用未见过的同知识点题复测,并由教师或家长按本课要求检查书面表达。这是本站练习目标,不是学校考试成绩保证。