6年级·下册/阶段;建议分2—4次完成。先独立作答,再核对;能看懂不等于能独立写对。
学习目标
- P41.1 根据主语、动词和时间线选择四种基础时态而非只盯单个关键词
- P41.2 区分主格、宾格与物主形式,正确理解代词指代
- P41.3 运用定位、排除、证据和修改步骤完成陌生阅读与短文
先备与学习方法
前课:en-primary-06b-03。先看例子,再遮住答案写出自己的句子。手写时保留空格;不会的词可先查本课词库,复测时不查。
词汇与用法
| 词/短语 | 意义 | 用法提醒 |
|---|---|---|
| me | 我(宾格) | help me |
| him | 他(宾格) | with him |
| her | 她(宾格);她的 | help her / her bag依位置判断 |
| us | 我们(宾格) | teach us |
| them | 他们/她们/它们(宾格) | give them books |
| which | 哪一个;哪一些 | 在有限选项中选择 |
| why | 为什么 | 通常用because给原因 |
| how often | 多久一次 | 问频率 |
| or | 或者 | 提供选择 |
| so | 所以 | 表达结果 |
| paragraph | 段落 | 一个中心意思的一组句子 |
| title | 标题 | 提示主题但不能代替细读 |
| detail | 细节 | 支持答案的具体信息 |
| main idea | 主要意思 | 不只找出现最多的词 |
| evidence | 证据 | 文中支持答案的信息 |
| check | 检查 | check your writing |
| revise | 修改 | revise a paragraph |
| meaning | 意义 | 结合上下文判断 |
| practice | 练习 | 练习不等于保证分数 |
核心讲解
先搭句子骨架,再选时间
主语+be/实义动词/情态动词+其余内容。习惯:She reads every day.;正在:She is reading now.;过去:She read a story yesterday.;计划:She is going to read tomorrow.。时间词是线索,不是唯一机械开关;同段可因叙述时间变化而换时态,关键是每句意义一致。
主格、宾格、物主词各站位置
主格I/you/he/she/it/we/they常作主语;动词或介词后的宾格me/you/him/her/it/us/them:He helps me. / I play with them.。表示所属的my/your/his/her/its/our/their放在名词前;mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs可独立。its是“它的”;本课的it's表示it is,不能与its互换。新补充:our classroom=ours(我们的那间),their books=theirs(他们的那些)。
问词决定信息类型
who人、where地点、when时间、why原因、which在给出的选项中选择、how many数量、how much数量或价格、how often频率。Which do you like, tea or milk?用or给选项。回答必须匹配问题,不把“语法完整”当“答对题意”。
阅读与写作四步
先读标题/首句找大意;再读题定位原句;看not/but/时间变化;最后核对证据。猜词先看前后关系,不认识一个词也不必放弃全篇。写作先列要点,再写短句,用and/but/because/so连接。最后检查内容、时态、指代、拼写标点。未见材料能独立完成、隔天复测仍正确,才比“看过答案”更接近掌握。
例题解析
例1:He helps __ (I). helps后需要宾格,填me。若写“我的书”,则my book,而不是me book。
例2:文中说“昨天原计划骑车,但下雨后去了博物馆”。问题问实际做什么,应答went to a museum,不抄计划ride bikes;but后常有关键信息。
原创阅读
Our class keeps a reading garden. We usually read there on Fridays. Last Friday, the ground was wet, so we read in the classroom instead. I shared a story with Mei. She gave me a card and wrote a question on it. At first, I chose an answer because one word looked familiar. Then I read the whole paragraph and changed my answer. My first answer was only a guess, not an idea from the text. Today we are writing about this experience. Next Friday, we are going to read a new story and explain our answers with evidence.
词义支架:ground=地面;wet=湿的;familiar=熟悉的;whole=整个;experience=经历;guess=猜测;idea=想法。
练习
计分说明:普通学习课最后一题为书面表达,按后附4分量表单独记录;此前每个编号1分,多空/多问在该题内均分。客观题正确率分母为末题前的编号总数。累积检查另按其20分说明计分。
选择reads/is reading:She usually __ at home, but she __ in the library now.
填形式:He __ (visit) a farm yesterday. He is going to __ (visit) a museum tomorrow.
填主格或宾格:__ (He/Him) helps __ (I/me).
填our/ours:This is __ classroom. The classroom is __.
填its/it’s:__ a cat. __ tail is long.
填which/why:__ do you like, tea or milk? __ are you happy?
询问对方多久踢一次足球,写问句。
上周五实际在哪里阅读,为什么?
作者最初怎样选答案?后来为什么改?
用一句中文或简短英文概括本文主要学习启示,不只列活动。
写70—90词学习经历:平常习惯、过去一次具体困难与改正、现在在练什么、未来计划;代词指代清楚,写完按四步检查修改。
参考答案与解析 · 完成练习后展开
参考答案与解析
reads;is reading。分别是习惯与当前动作。
visited;visit。过去肯定加-ed,going to后原形。
He;me。主语用主格,helps后宾格。
our;ours。前者接classroom,后者独立。
It’s;Its。前句是it is缩写,后句为物主词;句首均大写。
Which;Why。有限选择与原因。
How often do you play football?
In the classroom;because the ground was wet. 不是通常的garden。
因为一个词眼熟就选;读完整段后发现文本不支持猜测,所以修改。
例:阅读答案要有全文证据,不能只因一个词熟悉就猜。主题不只是“去花园读书”。
示例:I usually read short English stories after school. Last week, I made a mistake in a reading task. I chose an answer because I knew one word, but I did not read the whole sentence. Then I checked the text and changed my answer. Now I am practising finding evidence before I answer questions. Next week, I am going to read a new story and explain two answers to my teacher. I want to improve by checking my reasons. 允许不同经历,须覆盖四个时间层面并有改正过程。
写作示范与自评
任务(与第11题一致):写70—90词学习经历:平常习惯、过去一次具体困难与改正、现在在练什么、未来计划;代词指代清楚,写完按四步检查修改。
参考与说明:示例:I usually read short English stories after school. Last week, I made a mistake in a reading task. I chose an answer because I knew one word, but I did not read the whole sentence. Then I checked the text and changed my answer. Now I am practising finding evidence before I answer questions. Next week, I am going to read a new story and explain two answers to my teacher. I want to improve by checking my reasons. 允许不同经历,须覆盖四个时间层面并有改正过程。
书面表达4分量表:任务完成1分(须满足题目全部信息及词数要求);句子结构1分(主语、动词及语序);词形用词1分(目标词汇、单复数等);规范书写1分(大小写、空格、标点)。各项部分达成可给0.5分。开放信息允许合理变化,不要求逐字照抄。
复习与达标
隔一天遮住原文重做错题,再换人物或物品写两句新句子。客观题达到80%后进入下一课;追求95%须用未见过的同知识点题复测,并由教师或家长按本课要求检查书面表达。这是本站练习目标,不是学校考试成绩保证。